Carburant ni iki?
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwa karburizeri, harimo amakara, grafite karemano, grafite artificiel, kokiya nibindi bikoresho bya karubone.Ibipimo bifatika byo gukora iperereza no gupima karburizeri ahanini ni gushonga, umuvuduko wo gushonga, hamwe n’umuriro.Ibipimo nyamukuru byerekana imiti nibirimo Carbone, sulfure, azote, nibirimo hydrogène.Amazi ya hydrogène nibintu byangiza.Mu ntera runaka, azote ni ikintu gikwiye.Mu musaruro wibyuma bya sintetike, carburizer ifite ubuziranenge bwiza haravugwa Icyingenzi ni igishushanyo mbonera cya recarburizer, kubera ko mugihe cy'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, atome ya karubone itunganijwe muburyo bwa microscopique ya grafite, bityo yitwa grafite.Carburizers irashobora kongera cyane ubwinshi bwibyuma bisakara bikoreshwa mugukata, kandi ikamenya ikoreshwa ryicyuma cyingurube.
Imikorere ya Carburizer:
Carburizer ni ibikoresho by'ibanze byo gushonga ibyuma bishongeshejwe mu itanura ryinjira, kandi ubwiza bwabyo n'imikoreshereze bigira ingaruka ku bwiza bw'icyuma gishongeshejwe.Gutera bifite ibyangombwa bimwe na bimwe bya karubone, bityo karburizeri zikoreshwa mukongera karubone mubyuma bishongeshejwe.Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu itanura rikoreshwa mu gushonga ni ibyuma byingurube, ibyuma bisakara, nibindi bikoresho.Nubwo karubone irimo ibyuma byingurube ari nyinshi, igiciro kiri hejuru ugereranije nicyuma gisakaye.Kubwibyo, gukoresha recarburizer birashobora kongera ubwinshi bwibyuma bishaje kandi bikagabanya urugero rwicyuma cyingurube, kugirango bigabanye ibiciro bya casting.
Ibyiciro bya carburizers:
Graphite recarburizer bivuga ihinduka ryimiterere ya molekuline yibicuruzwa bya karubone binyuze mubushyuhe bwinshi cyangwa ubundi buryo, kandi hariho gahunda isanzwe.Muri iyi gahunda ya molekile, intera ya molekuline ya karubone ni nini, ikaba ifasha cyane kubora no gukora mubyuma bishongeshejwe cyangwa ibyuma.kirimbuzi.Graphite recarburizers kurubu ku isoko muri rusange ituruka muburyo bubiri, bumwe ni ugukata imyanda ya electrode ya grafite, naho ubundi nigishushanyo mbonera cya peteroli ya kokiya kuri dogere 3000.
Amakara ashingiye ku makara ni ibicuruzwa bibarwa mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru ukoresheje anthracite nk'ibikoresho fatizo.Ifite ibiranga ibintu byinshi bya karubone bihamye, birwanya okiside ikomeye hamwe nibintu bike byangiza.Irashobora gukoreshwa nkibintu bigabanya uburyo bwo gushonga.Mugihe cyo gukora ibyuma byo mu itanura rya arc, kokiya cyangwa anthracite birashobora kongerwamo nka karburizer mugihe cyo kwishyuza.
