Icyuma cya Silicon, ibikoresho byingenzi byinganda, bigira uruhare runini mubice bitandukanye. Umusaruro wibyuma bya silicon bikubiyemo inzira nyinshi.
Ibikoresho byibanze byo gukora ibyuma bya silicon ni quartzite. Quartzite nigitare gikomeye, kristaline kigizwe ahanini na silika. Iyi quartzite irajanjagurwa hanyuma igahinduka ifu nziza.
Ibikurikira, ifu ya quartzite ivanze nibikoresho bya karubone nkamakara cyangwa kokiya. Ibiri muri silicon mubice byingenzi bigera kuri 98% (harimo 99,99% ya Si nayo iri muri silicon yicyuma), naho iyindi myanda ni ibyuma, aluminium, calcium, nibindi .Iyi mvange noneho ishyirwa mumatara ya arc yumuriro. Muri ayo matanura, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyane butangwa binyuze mumashanyarazi. Ubushyuhe bukabije butera imiti hagati ya silika muri quartzite na karubone biva mubikoresho bya karubone.
Igisubizo gitera kugabanuka kwa silika kuri silicon. Silicon yakozwe iri mumashanyarazi. Mugihe inzira ikomeza, umwanda utandukanijwe na silicon yashongeshejwe. Iyi ntambwe yo kweza ningirakamaro kugirango ubone icyuma cyiza cya silicon.
Gukora ibyuma bya silikoni bisaba kugenzura neza ubushyuhe, ubwiza bwibikoresho, hamwe n’itanura. Abakora ubuhanga nubuhanga buhanitse nibyingenzi kugirango habeho umusaruro unoze kandi umusaruro mwiza.
Icyuma cya Silicon gikoreshwa cyane mu gukora aluminiyumu, nka deoxidizer mu gukora ibyuma, no mu nganda za elegitoroniki mu gukora semiconductor. Imiterere yihariye kandi ihindagurika ituma iba ikintu cyingirakamaro mubikorwa byinshi byinganda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-09-2024
