Silicon amakuru yamakuru

1. Koresha.

  Icyuma cya Silicon (SI) nikintu cyingenzi cyicyuma gifite ibikoresho byinshi. Dore bimwe mubyingenzi bikoreshwa mubyuma bya silicon:

1. gukoresha silicon metallic nini cyane.

2. Ibyuma bya silicon alloy bikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byo gushonga ibyuma no gutara, nkibyuma bitagira umwanda, karbide ya sima, ibishishwa bivunika nibindi.

3. Ibikoresho bya ceramic silicike: silikoni yicyuma irashobora gukoreshwa mugutegura ibikoresho bya ceramic silicike, ibi bikoresho byubutaka bifite imiterere ihebuje kandi irwanya ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, ikoreshwa cyane mumashanyarazi, metallurgie, inganda zikora imiti, ubukerarugendo nizindi nganda.

4. Ibikoresho bya silicone: ibyuma bya silicon birashobora gukoreshwa nkibikoresho fatizo bya silicone kugirango bibyare umusaruro wa reberi ya silicone, resin silicone, amavuta ya silicone, silicone nibindi bicuruzwa. Ibicuruzwa bifite ubushyuhe buhanitse cyane, birwanya ubushyuhe buke, birwanya ruswa yangiza, bikoreshwa cyane mu kirere, ibinyabiziga, ubwubatsi, ubuvuzi n’izindi nzego.

5. Indi mirima: Icyuma cya Silicon kirashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugutegura fibre ya karuboni ya silicon, silikoni ya karubone nanotubes nibindi bikoresho bikora cyane, mugutegura ibikoresho byokoresha ubushyuhe bwumuriro, gutwikira ibintu hejuru, gutwika imitwe nibindi.

Muri rusange, icyuma cya silicon ni ibikoresho byingenzi byinganda, bikoreshwa cyane muri electronics, metallurgie, ceramics, chimique, ubuvuzi nizindi nzego. Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere rya siyanse nikoranabuhanga, ikoreshwa rya silicon yicyuma naryo rikomeje kwaguka no guhanga udushya, hazabaho isoko ryagutse.

2.Umusaruro rusange wa silicon yinganda.

Ku bijyanye n'ubushobozi bwo kubyaza umusaruro: mu 2021, umusaruro wa silikoni mu nganda ku isi ni toni miliyoni 6.62, muri zo toni miliyoni 4.99 zikaba zegeranijwe mu Bushinwa (SMM2021 imibare itanga umusaruro ushimishije, usibye ubushobozi bwa zombie bugera kuri toni miliyoni 5.2-5.3), bingana na 75%; Ubushobozi bwo kubyaza umusaruro hanze ni toni miliyoni 1.33. Mu myaka icumi ishize, ubushobozi bwo gukora mu mahanga bwahagaze neza muri rusange, ahanini bukomeza toni zisaga miliyoni 1.2-1.3.

Ubushinwa n’igihugu kinini mu gukora silikoni y’inganda, inyungu z’ibicuruzwa biva mu nganda, ifoto y’amashanyarazi / silicone / aluminiyumu hamwe n’andi masoko akomeye y’abaguzi yibanda cyane mu Bushinwa, kandi hari iterambere rikenewe cyane, rirengera umwanya w’ubushobozi bw’inganda zikoreshwa mu nganda z’Ubushinwa. Isoko riteganijwe ko umusaruro w’inganda zikora silikoni ku isi uziyongera kugera kuri toni miliyoni 8.14 mu 2025, kandi Ubushinwa buzakomeza kwiganza mu kongera ubushobozi, kandi ubushobozi bwo hejuru buzagera kuri toni miliyoni 6.81, bingana na 80%. Mu mahanga, ibihangange bya silikoni gakondo bigenda byiyongera buhoro buhoro, byibanda cyane mubihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere nka Indoneziya bifite ingufu nke.

Ku bijyanye n’ibisohoka: umusaruro rusange wa silicon yinganda ku isi muri 2021 ni toni miliyoni 4.08; Ubushinwa n’igihugu kinini ku isi gikora silikoni y’inganda, umusaruro ugera kuri toni miliyoni 3.17 (amakuru ya SMM harimo 97, silikoni yatunganijwe), angana na 77%. Kuva mu mwaka wa 2011, Ubushinwa bwarenze Burezili nk’umusaruro munini ku isi kandi ukoresha silikoni mu nganda.

Nk’uko imibare yo ku mugabane wa Afurika ibigaragaza, mu 2020, Aziya, Uburayi, Amerika y'Epfo na Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, umubare w’ibicuruzwa bya silikoni mu nganda ni 76%, 11%, 7% na 5%. Dukurikije imibare y’igihugu, umusaruro wa silikoni mu nganda mu mahanga wibanda cyane muri Burezili, Noruveje, Amerika, Ubufaransa n'ahandi. Mu 2021, USGS yashyize ahagaragara amakuru y’ibyuma bya silicon, harimo ferrosilicon, naho Ubushinwa, Uburusiya, Ositaraliya, Burezili, Noruveje, na Amerika biza ku mwanya wa mbere mu gukora ibyuma bya silikoni.