Crystalline silicon nicyuma cyijimye, silicon amorphous ni umukara. Ntabwo ari uburozi, uburyohe. D2.33; Gushonga ingingo 1410 ℃; Impuzandengo yubushyuhe (16 ~ 100 ℃) 0.1774cal / (g - ℃). Crystalline silicon ni kirisiti ya kirimbuzi, ikomeye kandi irabagirana, kandi isanzwe ya semiconductor. Ku bushyuhe bwicyumba, usibye fluoride ya hydrogène, biragoye kubyitwaramo nibindi bintu, bidashonga mumazi, aside nitric na aside hydrochloric, gushonga muri acide hydrofluoric na lye. Irashobora guhuza na ogisijeni nibindi bintu mubushyuhe bwinshi. Ifite ibiranga ubukana bukabije, nta kwinjiza amazi, kurwanya ubushyuhe, kurwanya aside, kwambara no kurwanya gusaza. Silicon ikwirakwizwa cyane muri kamere kandi irimo hafi 27,6% mubutaka bwisi. Ahanini muburyo bwa silika na silicates.
Ibyuma bya Silicon ubwabyo ntabwo ari uburozi kumubiri wumuntu, ariko mugikorwa cyo gutunganya bizatanga umukungugu mwiza wa silikoni, bigira ingaruka zikurura inzira zubuhumekero. Wambare ibikoresho bikwiye byo kurinda nka masike, gants, no kurinda amaso mugihe ukoresha ibyuma bya silicon.
Umunwa LDso wimbeba: 3160mg / kg. Guhumeka cyane bitera kurakara byoroheje byubuhumekero no kurakara iyo byinjiye mumaso nkumubiri wamahanga. Ifu ya silicon ikora cyane hamwe na calcium, cesium karbide, chlorine, fluor ya diamant, fluor, iyode trifluoride, trifluoride ya manganese, karbide ya rubidium, fluor fluoride, potasiyumu sodium alloy. Umukungugu ni mukaga mugihe uhuye numuriro cyangwa guhura na okiside. Ubike mububiko bukonje, bwumye kandi buhumeka neza. Irinde umuriro n'ubushyuhe. Ipaki igomba gufungwa kandi ntabwo ihuye numwuka. Bikwiye kubikwa bitandukanye na okiside, kandi ntukavange.
Byongeye kandi, icyuma cya silikoni kizitabira umwuka wa ogisijeni mu kirere kugira ngo gitange gaze yaka umuriro, kandi hagomba kwitonderwa kwirinda guhura n’amasoko y’umuriro cyangwa okiside mu gihe cyo kubika no gutwara.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-29-2024
