1.Uburyo bwo gutanga umusaruro wa silicon
Gutegura silicon metallic hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa karbothermal
Uburyo bwa Carbothermal nuburyo bukoreshwa cyane mugutegura silicon metallic.Ihame nyamukuru nugukora silika hamwe nifu ya karubone mubushyuhe bwo hejuru kugirango habeho silicon metallic hamwe numubare munini wa dioxyde de carbone.Intambwe zingenzi zo gutegura silicon metallic kuburyo bwa karbothermal nuburyo bukurikira.
(1) Silica na kokiya bivanze kugirango bakore grafite silicon ivanze.
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Gutegura ibyuma bya silicon hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa silicothermal
Silicothermy nuburyo bwo kugabanya silikoni nicyuma cya okiside kubutare.Ihame nyamukuru nugukora silikoni nicyuma cya oxyde yubushyuhe bwinshi kugirango habeho silicon yicyuma nubunini bwa oxyde.Intambwe zingenzi zo gutegura silicon metallic hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa silothermal nuburyo bukurikira.
(1) Vanga silicon na oxyde yicyuma kugirango ferrosilicon ivanze.
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Gutegura icyuma cya silicon hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kubika imyuka
Uburyo bwo kubika imyuka nuburyo bukoresha gaze mubushyuhe bwo hejuru kugirango butange silicon metallic.Ihame ryayo nyamukuru nugukora gaze yicyuma na gaze ya silikoni mubushyuhe bwinshi kugirango habeho silikoni yicyuma na gaze runaka.Intambwe zingenzi zo gutegura silicon metallic kubitsa imyuka nibi bikurikira.
(1) Kuvanga gaze yicyuma na gaze ya silicon kugirango ukore gaze reaction.
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2.Ikoreshwa rya silicon metallic
Ibikoresho bya Semiconductor
Nkibikoresho byingenzi bya semiconductor, icyuma cya silicon gikoreshwa cyane mubijyanye na electronics.Ibikoresho bya Semiconductor nibyo shingiro ryibikoresho bya elegitoronike, harimo insulator, kiyobora, semiconductor, superconductor, nibindi, muri byo ibikoresho bya semiconductor nibyo bikoreshwa cyane.Bitewe nuburyo bwihariye bwumubiri wa silikoni yicyuma, byahindutse ibikoresho byingenzi byokubyara umusaruro wa semiconductor.
Ibikoresho bikomeye bya leta
Icyuma cya Silicon nacyo gikoreshwa cyane mubice bikomeye bya elegitoroniki.Kurugero, silikoni yicyuma irashobora gukoreshwa mugukora ibyuma bya silicon yumurima-transistors, ibyuma bya silikoni yumucyo utanga urumuri, ibyuma bya silicon yicyuma, nibindi.
Umwanya wo gukina
Nkibikoresho byiza byo guteramo, icyuma cya silicon nacyo gifite akamaro gakomeye mubijyanye no gukina.Inganda za Casting nizo shingiro ryinganda zikora imashini, silikoni yicyuma nkibikoresho byo guteramo bishobora kunoza imikorere ya casting, no kuzamura umusaruro.Ibyuma bya silicon bikozwe biranga umutekano muke, imbaraga nyinshi, ubukana bwinshi, ubushyuhe bwinshi, kwihanganira kwambara cyane, nibindi, kandi bikoreshwa cyane mumodoka, imashini, gari ya moshi nizindi nzego.
Metallurgie
Icyuma cya Silicon nacyo gikoreshwa cyane mubijyanye na metallurgie.Icyuma cya Silicon nigikoresho cyingenzi cyo gukora silikoni yo mu rwego rwa elegitoronike, ikoreshwa cyane mu ngirabuzimafatizo zifotora, ibikoresho bya semiconductor, imirasire y'izuba ndetse n’indi mishinga y’ikoranabuhanga rikomeye, kandi ni ibikoresho bishya byingenzi.Usibye kuba ibikoresho fatizo byo gukora silikoni yo mu rwego rwa elegitoronike, silikoni ya metani irashobora no gukoreshwa mu gukora amavuta, ibikoresho bya sima ya silike, nibindi.
Muri make, icyuma cya silicon nikintu cyingenzi, gikoreshwa cyane, kirimo imirima myinshi nka electronics, casting, metallurgie nibindi.Hamwe niterambere rihoraho hamwe niterambere ryubumenyi nikoranabuhanga, ibyiringiro byo gukoresha ibyuma bya silicon bizaba binini.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-15-2023
