Silicon icyuma, bizwi kandi nka silisiki ya kirisiti cyangwa silikoni yinganda, ni ibikoresho byingenzi byinganda. Ibikurikira nintangiriro irambuye kuri siliconicyumaibicuruzwa:
1. Ibyingenzi byingenzi nogutegura
Ibyingenzi byingenzi: Igice cyingenzi cya siliconicyumani silicon, ubusanzwe iba hejuru ya 98%. Ibirimo bya silicon ya silicon yo murwego rwohejuruicyumairashobora kugera kuri 99,99%. Umwanda usigaye urimo ibyuma, aluminium, calcium nibindi bintu.
Uburyo bwo kwitegura: silicon icyuma yashongeshejwe na quartz na kokiya mu itanura ry'amashanyarazi. Mugihe cyo gushonga, dioxyde ya silicon muri quartz igabanywa kuri silicon kandi igakora hamwe na karubone muri kokiya kugirango ikore ibicuruzwa nka silikoni icyuma monoxyde de carbone.
2. Imiterere yumubiri
Kugaragara: silicon icyuma mubisanzwe bigaragara nkumukara wijimye cyangwa ubururu-tone yubururu hamwe nubuso bworoshye.
Ubucucike: Ubucucike bwa silicon icyuma ni 2,34g / cm³.
Ingingo yo gushonga: Ingingo yo gushonga ya silicon icyuma ni 1420℃.
Imyitwarire: Imikorere ya siliconicyumabifitanye isano ya hafi n'ubushyuhe bwayo. Mugihe ubushyuhe buzamutse, ubwikorezi buriyongera, bugera kuri 1480°C, hanyuma igabanuka uko ubushyuhe burenze 1600°C.
3. Imiterere yimiti
Ibikoresho bya Semiconductor: siliconicyumaifite igice cya semiconductor kandi nikintu cyingenzi cyibikoresho bya semiconductor.
Ibiranga reaction: Ku bushyuhe bwicyumba, siliconicyumaidashobora gushonga muri aside, ariko byoroshye gushonga muri alkali.
4. Imirima yo gusaba
Inganda ziciriritse: silicon meta ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda ziciriritse kandi ni ibikoresho by'ingenzi mu gukora imiyoboro ihuriweho, imirasire y'izuba, LED n'ibindi bikoresho bya elegitoroniki. Isuku ryinshi hamwe nibikoresho bya elegitoronike bigira igice cyingenzi cyibikoresho bya semiconductor.
Inganda zibyuma: Mu nganda zibyuma, silicon metallic ni ibikoresho byingenzi bivangwa. Irashobora kongerwaho ibyuma kugirango itezimbere ubukana, imbaraga no kwambara birwanya ibyuma no kunoza imiterere yumubiri nubumara. Muri icyo gihe, silicon metallic nayo ni ikintu cyiza muri aluminiyumu, kandi amavuta menshi ya aluminiyumu arimo silikoni.
Inganda zashingiweho: Silicon metallic irashobora gukoreshwa nkibikoresho byo guteramo kugirango hongerwe ubukana hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro wumuriro wa casting no kugabanya inenge za casting no guhindura ibintu.
Amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba: Silicon Metallic ikoreshwa no mu gutanga amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba. Mu kwibanda ku mirasire y'izuba hejuru ya silikoni ya metani, ingufu z'umucyo zirashobora guhinduka ingufu z'ubushyuhe, hanyuma ingufu z'ubushyuhe zikoreshwa mu kubyara amavuta yo gutwara moteri ya turbine kugirango itange amashanyarazi.
Ibindi bice: Byongeye kandi, silicon metallic irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugukora ibicuruzwa bya silicone nkamavuta ya silicone, reberi ya silicone, umukozi wa silane, hamwe no gukora ibikoresho bifotora nka silikoni ya polyikristaline. Muri icyo gihe, ifu ya silicon metallic nayo ikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho bivunika, inganda za metallurgie nizindi nzego.
5. Isoko n'ibigenda
Isoko ry isoko: Hamwe niterambere ryubukungu bwisi yose hamwe niterambere ryubumenyi nikoranabuhanga, icyifuzo cya silicon yicyuma gikomeje kwiyongera. By'umwihariko mu nganda ziciriritse, inganda za metallurgjiya hamwe n’ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, isoko ku isoko rya silikoni y'icyuma ryerekana imbaraga zikomeye zo gukura.
Iterambere ryiterambere: Mugihe kizaza, ibicuruzwa bya silikoni byicyuma bizatera imbere mubyerekezo byera cyane, igipimo kinini nigiciro gito. Muri icyo gihe, hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryinganda nshya zingufu, ikoreshwa rya silikoni yicyuma mubijyanye nibikoresho bifotora nabyo bizagurwa.
Muncamake, nkibikoresho byingenzi byibanze byinganda, silicon yicyuma ifite ibyifuzo byinshi mubikorwa byinshi. Iterambere ry'ubumenyi n'ikoranabuhanga hamwe no kwiyongera kw'isoko, ibicuruzwa bya silikoni y'icyuma bizakomeza kunozwa no guhanga udushya, bizagira uruhare runini mu iterambere ry'umuryango w'abantu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-28-2024
