Hano hari amakuru mashya yerekeye ibyuma bya silicon:
1. Gutanga isoko nibisabwa hamwe nihindagurika ryibiciro
Imihindagurikire y’ibiciro: Vuba aha, igiciro cyisoko rya silicon yicyuma cyerekanye ihindagurika runaka. Kurugero, mucyumweru kimwe mu Kwakira 2024, igiciro cyigihe kizaza cya silicon yinganda cyazamutse kandi kigabanuka, mugihe igiciro cyazamutseho gato. Igiciro cya Huadong Tongyang 553 ni 11.800 yuan / toni, naho igiciro cya Yunnan 421 ni 12.200 Yuan / toni. Ihindagurika ryibiciro ryibasiwe nimpamvu nyinshi, zirimo gutanga nibisabwa, ibiciro byumusaruro, no kugena politiki.
Gutanga no gusaba kuringaniza: Uhereye kubitangwa nibisabwa, isoko ryicyuma cya silicon muri rusange riba muburyo bwo gutanga no kugereranya. Kuruhande rwo gutanga, hamwe nigihe cyizuba cyegereye mu majyepfo yuburengerazuba, ibigo bimwe byatangiye kugabanya umusaruro, mugihe akarere k’amajyaruguru kongeramo itanura ryihariye, kandi umusaruro rusange wagumanye kuringaniza kwiyongera no kugabanuka. Ku ruhande rusabwa, amasosiyete ya polysilicon aracyafite ibyiringiro byo kugabanya umusaruro, ariko ikoreshwa rya silikoni yicyuma nabandi basigaye bakomeza kumanuka.
2. Iterambere ryinganda ningaruka zumushinga
Gutangiza umushinga mushya: Mu myaka yashize, imishinga mishya yagiye itangira gukoreshwa mu nganda zikora silicon. Kurugero, mu Gushyingo 2023, Qiya Group yashyize mu bikorwa icyiciro cya mbere cyumushinga wa toni 100.000 ya polysilicon, ibyo bikaba byerekana intsinzi yicyiciro cyo kubaka umuyoboro uhuza urwego rw’inganda zishingiye kuri silikoni. Byongeye kandi, ibigo byinshi nabyo birimo gukoresha cyane inganda za silicon kugirango zongere umusaruro.
Gutezimbere urwego rwinganda: Mubikorwa byo kubaka urunigi rwinganda rwa silicon, ibigo bimwe bikomeye byibanda ku guhuza inganda zo hejuru no kumanuka no gushimangira isano iri hagati yiminyururu. Mugutezimbere itangwa ryumutungo, kuzamura urwego rwa tekiniki, gushimangira iterambere ryisoko nizindi ngamba, iterambere ryurwego rwo hejuru rwumusaruro winganda za silicon rwubatswe neza kandi hashyizweho imbaraga zikomeye ziterambere.
3. Amabwiriza ya politiki n'ibisabwa kurengera ibidukikije
Amabwiriza ya politiki: Amabwiriza ya politiki ya guverinoma ku nganda z’icyuma cya silicon nayo ahora ashimangira. Kurugero, mu rwego rwo guteza imbere iterambere ry’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, guverinoma yashyizeho politiki y’ingoboka mu rwego rwo gushishikariza ikoreshwa no guteza imbere ibikoresho bishya by’ingufu nka silikoni y’icyuma. Muri icyo gihe, inashyira imbere ibisabwa byinshi mu gukora no kurengera ibidukikije mu nganda z’icyuma cya silicon.
Ibisabwa byo kurengera ibidukikije: Hamwe nogukomeza kunoza ubumenyi bwibidukikije, inganda zicyuma cya silicon nazo zihura n’ibisabwa bikomeye byo kurengera ibidukikije. Ibigo bigomba gushimangira iyubakwa ry’ibikorwa byo kurengera ibidukikije, kunoza ubushobozi bwo gutunganya ibyuka bihumanya nk’amazi mabi na gaze y’imyanda, kandi bikareba niba ibipimo byo kurengera ibidukikije byujujwe mu gihe cy’umusaruro.
IV. Ibizaza
Kwiyongera kw'isoko ku isoko: Hamwe n'iterambere ry'ubukungu bw'isi ndetse n'iterambere ry'ubumenyi n'ikoranabuhanga, isoko rya silikoni y'icyuma rizakomeza kwiyongera. By'umwihariko mu nganda ziciriritse, inganda za metallurgjiya n’ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, silikoni y'icyuma ifite ibyifuzo byinshi byo gukoresha.
Guhanga udushya no kuzamura inganda: Mu bihe biri imbere, inganda za silicon zizakomeza guteza imbere udushya mu ikoranabuhanga no kuzamura inganda. Mugutangiza ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, kunoza imikorere yumusaruro, kugabanya ibiciro byumusaruro nizindi ngamba, ubwiza nubushobozi bwo guhatanira ibicuruzwa bya silikoni yicyuma bizakomeza kunozwa.
Iterambere ry’icyatsi n’iterambere rirambye: Mu rwego rwo kurushaho gukenera kurengera ibidukikije, inganda z’icyuma cya silicon zizita cyane ku iterambere ry’icyatsi n’iterambere rirambye. Mu gushimangira iyubakwa ry’ibikorwa byo kurengera ibidukikije, guteza imbere ingufu zisukuye, no kunoza imikoreshereze y’umutungo, impinduka z’icyatsi n’iterambere rirambye ry’inganda za silikoni zizagerwaho.
Muri make, inganda za silicon zerekanye iterambere ryiza mubisabwa ku isoko, iterambere ry’inganda, kugenzura politiki ndetse n’ejo hazaza. Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryikoranabuhanga hamwe no kwaguka kw isoko, inganda zicyuma cya silicon zizatangiza iterambere ryagutse.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-30-2024
