Iriburiro ryicyuma cya silicon

Icyuma cya Silicon, bizwi kandi nka silicon silicon cyangwa silicon yinganda, nibicuruzwa byashongeshejwe muri quartz na kokiya mu itanura ryamashanyarazi. Ibice byingenzi bigize silicon, bingana na 98%. Ibindi byanduye birimo ibyuma, aluminium, calcium, nibindi.

Imiterere yumubiri nubumara: Icyuma cya Silicon ni kimwe cya kabiri gifite icyuma gishonga cya 1420 ° C n'ubucucike bwa 2,34 g / cm3. Ntishobora gushonga muri aside mubushyuhe bwicyumba, ariko byoroshye gushonga muri alkali. Ifite imiterere ya semiconductor, isa na germanium, gurş, na tin.

Amanota y'ingenzi: Abakiriya bo hepfo ni ibihingwa bya aluminium itanga gelika ya silika.

Ibyiciro nyamukuru bya silicon metallic ni silicon 97, 853, 553, 441, 331, 3303, 2202, na 1101.