Kumenyekanisha ibyuma bya Silicon

Ibyuma bya Silicon, nibikoresho byingenzi byinganda bifite ibikoresho byinshi mubikorwa bya metallurgie, inganda zikora imiti, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, nibindi byinshi. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane nk'inyongeramusaruro idafite ferrous base.

1. Ibigize n'umusaruro:

Metal Silicon ikorwa no gushonga quartz na kokiya mu itanura ryamashanyarazi. Irimo silikoni igera kuri 98% (hamwe n amanota amwe arimo kugeza kuri 99,99% Si), naho umwanda usigaye urimo ibyuma, aluminium, calcium, nibindi

. Igikorwa cyo kubyaza umusaruro kirimo kugabanya dioxyde de silicon hamwe na karubone ku bushyuhe bwinshi, bigatuma silikoni yera ya 97-98%.

2. Ibyiciro:

Ibyuma bya Silicon byashyizwe mu byiciro hashingiwe ku bikubiye mu byuma, aluminium, na calcium irimo. Ibyiciro rusange birimo 553, 441, 411, 421, nibindi, buri kimwe cyagenwe nijanisha ryiyi myanda.

3. Ibyiza byumubiri nubumashini:

Ibyuma bya Silicon nicyatsi, gikomeye, kandi cyoroshye hamwe nicyuma. Ifite aho ishonga ya 1410 ° C hamwe na 2355 ° C. Ni igice cya kabiri kandi ntigikora na acide nyinshi mubushyuhe bwicyumba ariko igashonga byoroshye muri alkalis. Azwiho kandi gukomera kwinshi, kudakurura, kurwanya ubushyuhe, kurwanya aside, kurwanya kwambara, no kurwanya gusaza.

4. Gusaba:

Umusemburo wa Alloy: Ibyuma bya Silicon bikoreshwa mugukora amavuta ya silicon, akaba ari imbaraga zikomeye za deoxidizeri mu gukora ibyuma, kuzamura ubwiza bwibyuma no kongera ikoreshwa rya deoxidizers.

Inganda za Semiconductor: Silicon-isukuye cyane monocrystalline silicon ningirakamaro mugukora ibikoresho bya elegitoronike nka sisitemu ihuriweho na transistor.

Ibinyabuzima bya Silicon Organic: Byakoreshejwe mugukora reberi ya silicone, resin ya silicone, hamwe namavuta ya silicone, azwiho kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi bikoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda..

Imirasire y'izuba: Nibikoresho byingenzi mugukora ingirabuzimafatizo zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba hamwe na paneli, bigira uruhare mu iterambere ry’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu.

5. Ibikorwa byisoko:

Isoko rya Metal Silicon kwisi yose ryatewe nibintu bitandukanye, harimo ibikoresho fatizo, ubushobozi bwo kubyaza umusaruro, nibisabwa ku isoko. Isoko rifite ihindagurika ryibiciro kubera amasoko n'ibisabwa hamwe nibiciro fatizo.

6. Umutekano nububiko:

Ibyuma bya Silicon ntabwo ari uburozi ariko birashobora guteza akaga iyo bihumeka nkumukungugu cyangwa mugihe byifashe nibintu bimwe. Igomba kubikwa mububiko bukonje, bwumye, kandi buhumeka neza, kure yumuriro nubushyuhe.

Ibyuma bya Silicon bikomeje kuba urufatiro mu nganda zigezweho, bigira uruhare mu iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga no gukemura ibibazo birambye.