Gukoresha icyuma cya silicon

Siliconicyuma. Silicon kandi ni ikintu cyiza mu mavuta ya aluminiyumu, kandi amavuta menshi ya aluminiyumu arimo silikoni.Silicon ni ibikoresho fatizo bya silikoni ultra-yera mu nganda za elegitoroniki. Ibikoresho bya elegitoronike bikozwe na ultra-pure semiconductor imwe ya kirisiti ya kirisiti ifite ibyiza byubunini buto, uburemere bworoshye, kwizerwa neza no kuramba.

Siliconicyumani urufunguzo rwibanze rwo gukora semiconductor nyinshi. Imiyoboro hafi ya yose igezweho yishingikiriza kuri silikoni nziza cyane, ntabwo aribikoresho nyamukuru byo gukora fibre optique, ahubwo ninganda shingiro zinkingi zamakuru. Isuku ya silicon-isukuye cyane ifite akamaro kanini mubikorwa bya semiconductor kuko igira ingaruka itaziguye kumikorere no gutuza kwizunguruka. Kubwibyo, silicon metallic ifite uruhare rukomeye mugukora semiconductor.

Silicon icyuma gushonga ni umusaruro utwara ingufu nyinshi. umusaruro wicyuma cya silicon yigihugu cyanjye gifite amateka maremare. Hamwe no gukaza umurego muri politiki y’ingufu z’igihugu, ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryo kubungabunga ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, no guteza imbere ingufu nshya, gushonga ibyuma bya silicon byabaye ibicuruzwa n’ibanze. Amasosiyete menshi y’ingufu zikomoka mu gihugu zubatse urukurikirane rw’urunigi rw’inganda nka silikoni y’icyuma, polysilicon, silikoni ya monocrystalline, n’izuba. Mu myaka mike iri imbere, byanze bikunze bizagira ingaruka ku iterambere ry’igihugu cyanjye cyose cy’ingufu no gukoresha ingufu nshya.

Icyuma cya Silicon gifite uruhare runini mu ngirabuzimafatizo z'izuba. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gukora imirasire y'izuba ishingiye kuri silikoni, ikoresha ibikoresho bya silicon kugirango ihindure urumuri rw'izuba amashanyarazi. Isuku yicyuma cya silikoni ningirakamaro mugukora neza kwizuba, kubera ko icyuma cya silicon cyera cyane gishobora kugabanya gutakaza ingufu, bityo bikazamura imikorere yingirabuzimafatizo. Mubyongeyeho, icyuma cya silicon nacyo gikoreshwa mugukora ikibaho cyizuba kugirango harebwe imiterere ihamye kandi iramba. Muri rusange, icyuma cya silicon nikintu cyingenzi cyingirabuzimafatizo zuba kandi kigira uruhare runini mugutezimbere imikorere yimikorere no gutuza.